Topic 8 Exercise 8.4

Aggregation, syndication and the social engine

a) RSS is an XML application needed for aggregration and syndication, often called a Web "feed".

What is RSS and explain what aggregation and syndication are and how they have changed the nature of the Web. How do you subscribe to an RSS feed? Try some of these RSS enabled sites such as itunes.com and the notions of "swarm" and "stack" at digg.com

b) del.ico.us is a social bookmarking website. What does this mean and what are the advantages for workgroups? Discuss how del.ico.us uses the term "tag" in a different context to what Web publishers would be familiar.

c) How do you see services such as those provided at the GoToWeb20.net site as changing the way that YOU and your future networks operate?

d) Explain how the Elgg social engine works on a Web site where it is installed? Is this the type of application you want on your Web server in the workplace?

a) RSS or Really simple syndication can also be referred to as Rich site summary. RSS is a family of web feed format which is used to publish frequently updated works such as a blog or a video. An RSS document includes full or summarised text in addition to metadata such as publishing dates or authorship. Web Feeds (as RSS documents are commonly referred to) is advantageous to publishers as it allows them to syndicate content automatically. RSS feeds can be read using software called an RSS reader, feed reader or aggregator. An aggregator is client software or a web application which aggregates syndicated web content in a single location to make viewing easier. Syndication is when website material is made available to many other sites. More commonly, web syndication refers to making web feeds available so people can view most recent events that have occurred at the site.

b) Social bookmarking sites such as del.cio.us is a method for users of the internet to share, organise, search and manage bookmarks of web resources. Files themselves are not shared, merely the bookmarks that reference them.

The advantages for workgroups using bookmarking sites is that descriptions may be added to these bookmarks in the form of metadata, so that users can gain an understanding of the content without having to download it themselves, thus wasting time. According to Wikipedia “many social bookmarking services provide web feeds for their list of book marks, including lists organised by tags. This allows subscribers to become aware of new bookmarks as they are saved, shared or tagged by others.

Tags are one word descriptors that you can assign to your bookmark on Delicious to help you better organise and remember them. Similar to keywords, but the user chooses the most appropriate tag to help them remember and access the site with more ease. You have the freedom to assign as many tags as you wish to a bookmark and you have to option of renaming or deleting them at a later date. This makes tagging a lot easier and flexible than trying to fit information into preconceived categories or folders. Users of Delicious also have the freedom to add more than one tag to their bookmark…which is ideal when it falls into several categories.

c) The services provided at gotoweb.20 and similar websites provide access to many other websites from that one page. It would make it easier for workgroups to operate and certainly would be less time consuming that having to trudge through a multitude of other sites to find the relevant information.

d) Elgg is an open source social engine that began in 2004 and powers all kinds of social environments including education, business. Elgg comes with a set of default profile fields which may be extended or completely changed by the site adminstrator. By using Elgg’s powerful widget framework the user is able to choose a bank of available widgets to create full and rich profiles. The Elgg profile gives a good overview of a member of the site, compiling their activity with the site.

I guess this type of search engine would be beneficial in the workplace as it would help employers to keep a track of their employees activities at work, however, personally I wouldn’t like to have my movements tracked so closely.